Biopsy for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Surgical Breast Biopsy
Instructions before surgery
以下信息将帮助你为即将到来的手术做准备. 我们希望这些信息可以帮助您使您的体验更舒适. 如果您对说明有任何疑问,请联系 Breast Care Center.
- 你需要有一个负责任的成年人开车送你回家. 手术后,如果你服用了任何可能减缓反应的药物,允许你开车回家是不安全的,也违反了十大赌博平台排行榜的规定, such as anesthesia, pain medication or medication to relieve anxiety.
- 手术前一晚午夜后不要吃或喝任何东西. 你日常服用的任何药物都应该在平时喝一两口水的时候服用. People with diabetes, 心脏病和其他疾病应向初级保健十大赌博平台排行榜咨询. 如果您正在服用香豆素或其他血液稀释药物,请告知我们.
- 在手术前10天内不要服用阿司匹林或含阿司匹林的产品. Tylenol is okay. Also, 在手术前两周或尽快停止服用维生素E补充剂, although vitamin E in a multivitamin is okay.
- Wear comfortable clothing. Consider wearing a two-piece, 宽松的衣服,前面有拉链或纽扣,真的很容易穿上. Some women prefer a loose dress with a zipper or buttons in front. Please bring it with you.
- Wear a supportive non-wire bra. A sports bra or a bra with fasteners in the front is best. The bra will provide comfort and support after your procedure. 手术后3 ~ 4天,即使睡觉也要戴胸罩. 这样可以减少术后出血,使您更舒适.
Instructions after surgery
Pain management
人们在手术后会经历不同类型和程度的疼痛或不适. 疼痛管理的目标是评估你自己的不适程度,并根据需要服用药物. 如果在疼痛严重之前服用止痛药,控制疼痛的效果会更好.
- 十大赌博平台排行榜会给你开维柯丁的处方,用来治疗中度疼痛. 当疼痛定期发生时,建议服用止痛药物. 布洛芬(Advil或Motrin)或泰诺可加入或替代维柯丁. 每个人都是不同的,如果一个减少你痛苦的计划不起作用,它将被改变. Healing and recovery improve with good pain control.
- Please notify us of any drug allergies, 会阻止你服用这些药物的反应或医疗问题. 维柯丁是一种麻醉剂,不应与酒精饮料一起服用. Do not use narcotics while driving.
- Narcotics also can cause or worsen constipation, so increase your fluid intake, eat high-fiber foods such as prunes and bran, and make sure that you get up and out of bed to take small walks.
- An icepack may be helpful to decrease discomfort and swelling, particularly to the armpit after a lymph node dissection. 在腋下放置一个小枕头也可以减轻不适.
- Call your doctor or nurse if medication is not helping your pain, if you have problems with medication(s) or you are constipated.
Incision and dressing care
Your incision, or scar, has both stitches and steri-strips, which are small white strips of tape, and is covered by a gauze dressing and tape or a plastic dressing.
- Do not remove the dressing, steri-strips or stitches. We will remove the dressing in seven to 10 days. 我们也会在一到两周内拆除缝合线,除非缝合线能自行吸收. 如果敷料或消毒贴脱落,不要试图更换.
- 如果你有塑料敷料,你可以在排水管关闭一天后洗澡.
- 如果你有纱布和纸带,你可以在手术后两天取下,然后洗澡. Use a towel to dry your incision thoroughly after showering. Be careful not to touch or remove the steri-strips or sutures.
- Bruising and some swelling are common in women after surgery. 如果您感到乳房肿胀,请致电乳房护理中心.
- 手术后第二天,低于100华氏度的低烧是正常的.
Activity
- 避免剧烈活动,举重和剧烈运动,直到缝线被拆除.
- Walking is a normal activity that can be restarted right away.
- 如果可能的话,计划在手术后休息一天或安排轻松的一天.
Follow-up care
手术后一周内,活检的病理结果就会出来. 我们将通过电话或在您下次术后访问时通知您检查结果. Please let us know the telephone number where you may be reached.
通常在手术前与十大赌博平台排行榜或护士进行后续预约. 如果您没有预约或没有记得预约,请联系乳房护理中心.
Contact the Breast Care Center if you have any of the following symptoms, 或者如果你有问题或情感支持需要你想讨论. If the center's open, ask to speak with a nurse. If it's outside of regular business hours, 告诉应答服务,你需要和你的十大赌博平台排行榜或随叫随到的十大赌博平台排行榜通话.
- Pain that is not relieved by medication
- Fever more than 100° Fahrenheit or chills
- Excessive bleeding, such as a bloody dressing
- Excessive swelling
- Redness outside the dressing
- Discharge or bad odor from the wound
- Allergic or other reactions to medication(s)
- Constipation
- Anxiety, depression, trouble sleeping, need for more support
UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. 它仅用于教育目的,并不打算取代您的十大赌博平台排行榜或其他医疗保健提供者的建议. 我们鼓励您与您的供应商讨论您可能遇到的任何问题或疑虑.